Live from AIDA -Muscat,Oman CCTV 2

Muscat is the capital city of Oman, located on the Arabian Sea along the Gulf of Oman. It is the largest city in Oman and serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of the country. Historically, Muscat has been a significant port and trading hub since at least the 1st century CE, known for its strategic position on the maritime Silk Roads connecting Asia, Africa, and Europe. The city’s natural harbor and proximity to the Strait of Hormuz have made it a coveted location for various powers, including indigenous tribes, Persians, Portuguese, and Ottomans. Muscat’s history is marked by its role as a maritime power. The Portuguese occupied the city in the early 16th century but were expelled by Omani forces in 1650. The city flourished under the Al Bu Sa‘id dynasty, which continues to rule Oman today. During the 18th and 19th centuries, Muscat expanded its influence overseas, including territories in East Africa such as Zanzibar. The city’s diverse population includes Arabs, Persians, Baluchs, and Sindhis, reflecting its long-standing role as a multicultural trading center. Modern Muscat experienced rapid development starting in 1970 under Sultan Qaboos bin Said, who modernized infrastructure, expanded the port facilities (Mina Qaboos), and developed an international airport. The city features low-rise white buildings typical of Omani architecture, with prominent forts like Al Jalali and Al Mirani overlooking the harbor. Muscat’s economy is driven by trade, petroleum, liquefied natural gas, and port activities. It is classified as a Beta-level global city and remains a vital link in regional and international commerce. Muscat also preserves rich cultural heritage, including historic forts, mosques, and traditional souks, blending its ancient maritime legacy with modern urban growth. The surrounding Hajar Mountains provide a dramatic backdrop, enhancing the city’s scenic and strategic appeal. Overall, Muscat stands as a vibrant capital that embodies Oman’s historical depth and contemporary dynamism.